You can apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) as a UK Ancestry migrant upon completion of 5 years residence in the UK under UK Ancestry visa. Your qualifying period can include time from the date your initial application (for entry clearance or leave to remain) was approved. You can apply for ILR as UK Ancestry 28 days before completing the 5 years qualifying period. An application for ILR as a UK Ancestry migrant is made using application form SET (O). An application for ILR as a UK Ancestry migrant is made in accordance with requirements as set out in Appendix UK Ancestry to the Immigration Rules.

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Our expert team of UK Ancestry visa solicitors are specialists in dealing with ILR applications for UK Ancestry migrants. As specialist UK Ancestry visa solicitors, our highly experienced immigration lawyers have wealth of knowledge and experience to provide high quality legal services for ILR applications. Our ILR solicitors have helped thousands of UK Ancestry Migrants with their Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) applications.

Ask a question online to our specialist team of work visa solicitors for free immigration advice online or book an appointment online for a detailed immigration advice and consultation with one of our work visa solicitors conerning your application for ILR as a UK Ancestry Migrant.

Eligibility Requirements For ILR As A UK Ancestry Migrant

An applicant for indefinite leave as a UK Ancestry migrant must meet the requirements of the Immigration Rules. They must:

  • Valid application: The applicant must submit a valid application for ILR as a UK Ancestry migrant;
  • Commonwealth Citizen: The applicant must be a Commonwealth citizen on the date of application;
  • Grandparent born in the UK and Island: The applicant must have a grandparent born in the UK or Islands.
  • Work requirement: The applicant must be able to work and intend to seek and take employment in the UK.
  • Suitability requirements: The applicant must not fall for refusal under Part 9: grounds for refusal;
  • Qualifying period: The applicant must have spent 5 years in the UK with permission on the UK Ancestry route as a person with UK Ancestry;
  • Continuous residence requirement: The applicant must meet the continuous residence requirement in Appendix Continuous Residence during the period in UKA 13.1.
  • Financial Requirement: The decision maker must be satisfied that the applicant can and will adequately maintain and accommodate themselves, and any dependants in the UK, or applying for entry clearance, without recourse to public funds. Funds must be shown as specified in Appendix Finance.
  • English language requirement: Unless an exemption applies, the applicant must show English language ability on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages in speaking and listening to at least level B1.
  • Knowledge of Life in the UK: The applicant must meet the knowledge of Life in the UK requirement as specified in Appendix KOL UK.
  • Not in breach of immigration laws: The applicant must NOT be:
    • in breach of immigration laws, except that where paragraph 39E applies, that period of overstaying will be disregarded; or
    • on immigration bail.

Historical Periods of Permission

There is no requirement for the applicant’s most recent grant of permission to have been on the UK Ancestry route – they can rely on an earlier 5-year period of permission as a person with UK Ancestry to qualify for settlement, even if they have since been granted permission on another route.

Employment Or Self-employment At The Date Of Application

The applicant must be employed or self-employed in the UK at the date of application for ILR as a UK Ancestry migrant. A person with leave in the UK ancestry category is not required to be continuously employed while in the UK to qualify for ILR as a UK Ancestry migrant.

Evidence Of Employment

If the applicant is employed on the date of application, they should normally be able to submit both:

  • a letter from their current employer which confirms how long they have been working for them and that they will continue in their current job with that employer, and
  • one of the following (unless they are undertaking voluntary work):
    • their most recent payslip issued by the employer named on the letter
    • their most recent bank statement or building society passbook, if this clearly shows recent receipt of wages from the employer named on the letter

If the applicant has only recently started work for their employer and they have not yet been paid, the letter from the employer should confirm how much they will be paid.

Evidence Of Self-employment

If the applicant is self-employed on the date of application, they must send recent documents as evidence of this. Examples of acceptable evidence include, but are not limited to:

  • their most recent tax self-assessment form (SA100) plus evidence of receipt by Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (HMRC)
  • most recent statement of account (SA300) or tax calculations (SA302) issued by HMRC
  • company tax return (CT600) for the last financial year and evidence of receipt by HMRC
  • evidence of payment of National Insurance Contributions as a self-employed person
  • Construction Industry Scheme (CIS) pay and deduction statements, if the applicant is a contractor or subcontractor in the construction industry
  • copies of invoices and receipts of payment for recent work carried out
  • most recent personal or business bank statement, if this clearly shows payments for work carried out as part of the applicant’s business
  • audited accounts from the last financial year
  • official letter from a registered accountant which confirms the applicant’s self-employment and earnings from the last financial year

This is not an exhaustive list.

Applicant Unemployed At The Date Of Application

If the applicant is unemployed when they apply for ILR as a UK Ancestry migrant, the Home Office UKVI will normally ask for evidence of their employment record throughout their previous 5 years and of any attempts they have made, and are making, to find work (if they have not provided this information with their application). If the applicant has been unemployed for the entire 5 years, the Home Office UKVI will ask them to explain the reasons for this, if they have not done so on their application form.

In all cases where the applicant has had long periods of unemployment, the Home Office UKVI will give particularly careful consideration to how they have supported themselves without a regular income. The Home Office UKVI may grant the application if there is satisfactory evidence that the applicant is genuinely looking for work, is able to work, and there are no other reasons for refusal. Remember that voluntary work can meet the employment requirement. If the Home Office, UKVI are not satisfied that the applicant is able to and intends to take or seek employment, they may refuse the application.

Maintenance and Accommodation Requirement

Paragraph 186(v) of the Immigration Rules requires an applicant to be able to maintain and accommodate themselves and any dependants adequately without recourse to public funds. When an applicant applies for ILR as a UK Ancestry migrant, they are required to give information on their application form about their finances and accommodation and to provide supporting evidence. Evidence can include, but is not limited to:

  • payslips
  • bank statements
  • building society pass book
  • P60s
  • evidence of any other source of income – for example, income from rental property
  • tenancy or mortgage agreement

The Immigration Rules do not specify the evidence that an applicant must submit so the Home Office UKVI will assess each case on its merits. As a guide, if the evidence shows that the applicant is in paid employment or self-employment at the date of application and is earning more than they would be entitled to if they were in receipt of Universal Credit, or if they have savings that exceed the Universal Credit level, they will meet the maintenance requirement.

Applicants are advised to submit evidence covering at least 3 months. However, the Home Office UKVI may not refuse an application solely because the evidence covers less than this. The Home Office UKVI may accept evidence covering a shorter period if they are nonetheless satisfied that the applicant will be able to maintain and accommodate themselves. The Home Office UKVI may request additional evidence (even if the applicant has submitted evidence covering a 3-month period) if they are not satisfied, based on the evidence provided, that the applicant meets the requirement. Third-party support (for example, financial help or accommodation from a relative or friend) is acceptable under the UK ancestry rules.

ILR UK Ancestry - Absences From The UK

You cannot have had more than 180 days’ absence from the United Kingdom during any consecutive 12 month period within the 5 year period. You will need to list details of your absences from the United Kingdom, including the reasons for those absences, on your application form for ILR as a UK Ancestry Migrant. You can include the time between your entry clearance being granted and you entering the United Kingdom as part of your continuous period. Absences between the date entry clearance is granted and the date you enter the United Kingdom are treated as an absence from the United Kingdom and will form part of the 180 days allowed within a continuous 12-month period. You do not need to provide evidence to demonstrate a period of absence between obtaining entry clearance and entering the United Kingdom.

For UK Ancestry ILR applications made after 11 January 2018, Home Office would consider absences from the UK on a rolling basis, rather than in separate consecutive 12-month periods. If your qualifying period includes leave granted before this date, any absences during that leave will be considered under the previous rules – in separate 12-month periods, ending on the same date as you make your ILR UK Ancestry application.

For example, you apply for ILR as UK Ancestry on 30 June 2020. Your continuous period includes the following grants of leave:

  • One grant of leave from 1 July 2015 to 28 July 2018 – Any absences during this grant of leave will be considered in separate 12 month periods, ending on 30 June each year.
  • One grant of leave from 29 July 2018 to 30 June 2020 – Any absences during this grant of leave will be considered on a rolling basis. Home Office UKVI will not include any absences from the previous grant of leave when they assess this.

Work Related Absences Or Absences In Line With Annual Paid Leave

If any of your absences are in connection with employment or in line with annual paid leave you will need to provide a letter from the relevant employer detailing the purpose and period of absences, including periods of annual paid leave.

You will need to provide this information for the full 5 year continuous period. Therefore, if you are moving employers and are considering applying for settlement in the future, you may wish to request a letter detailing your absences before you move to your new post. If you are unable to obtain a letter as specified in the Immigration Rules, because your previous employer has ceased to exist for example, you should confirm this in writing when you make your application. The caseworker who considers your application will assess this on a case by case basis.

Absences Due To Serious Or Compelling Reasons

If any of your absences are due to a serious or compelling reasons, you must provide a personal letter which includes full details of the reason(s) for the absences and all relevant supporting documents in relation to those reasons - e.g. medical certificates, birth/death certificates, other information about the reasons which led to the absence from the United Kingdom.

Whatever the reason for absences from the United Kingdom, they will still be counted towards the maximum 180 days unless they fall under a specific exemption. This includes any absences for work reasons, or serious and compelling reasons.

Exemptions Where Absences Are Not Considered

There are two exemptions where absences are not considered as part of the maximum 180 days:

  • where you have been absent from the United Kingdom assisting with a national or international humanitarian or environmental crisis, or
  • where you are working in a PhD level occupation and you have been absent from the UK because you are undertaking overseas research.

Super Priority Service (Decision Within 24 Hours) For ILR - UK Ancestry

Our specialist team of immigration solicitors can provide fast-track visa service to get you a decision on your application faster under the Priority Service or Super Priority service. This way, you will get a decision on your application faster and will not have to wait for a decision on your application for months (sometimes years).

Our fast track immigration solicitors can prepare your application faster and submit your application under the Priority Service or Super Priority Service to get you faster decision on your application.

As specialist immigration solicitors in London, we are registered with the Home Office, UK Visas & Immigration (UKVI) and its commercial partners UKVCAS Sopra Steria to provide Priority Service or Super Priority Service for your application whereby decision on your application will be made by the Home Office UKVI faster. An application submitted through Priority Service is normally decided within 5 working days, and an application submitted through Super Priority Service is normally decided within 24 hours (usually by the end of the next working day).

How Can We Help?

Our specialist team of immigration solicitors can provide expert immigration advice and legal representations on a fixed fee basis in relation to your application. Our fixed fee for your immigration application will cover all the work of our immigration solicitors on your immigration application until a decision is made by the Home Office UKVI on your application. The casework to be carried out by our immigration solicitors in relation to your immigration application will entail the following:

  • Advice on requirements: Our immigration solicitors will advise you on the relevant requirements you have to meet for your immigration application to succeed.
  • Advice on documents: Our immigration lawyers will prepare and email you a comprehensive list of supporting documents to be submitted in support of your immigration application;
  • Assessment of documents: Our immigration lawyers will assess your documents to ensure that all the documents you provide in support of your application comply with the requirements of the immigration rules.
  • Completing application form: Our immigration lawyers will complete the relevant application form for your immigration application.
  • Submitting an application through Priority or Super Priority Service: Where possible, our immigration lawyers will submit your online immigration application through priority or super-priority service to get a faster decision on your immigration application.
  • Booking an appointment with the application centre: After you submit your immigration application online, our immigration lawyers will book an appointment with the application centre for you to enrol your biometrics.
  • Preparing a detailed cover letter: Our specialist immigration solicitors will prepare a detailed cover letter in support of the immigration application to explain all the relevant legal requirements and how the applicant has satisfied such requirements with the documents submitted with the application.
  • Uploading documents online: Before the biometrics enrollment date, our immigration lawyers will upload all the supporting documents online to be considered in support of the immigration application.
  • Follow-up work: Our immigration lawyers will carry out all the follow-up work until the Home Office UKVI decides on the immigration application.

Our One-Off Services For Immigration Applications

Our immigration solicitors can also provide a wide range of one-off legal services for UK visa and immigration applications. Using our one-off services can help those who do not want to use our full service for immigration applications. You can use one of the following one-off legal services offered for UK visa and immigration applications:

Our Fixed Fees For ILR As A UK Ancestry Migrant

Our fixed fees for UK Ancestry visa applications are as given in the fee table below:

Our Service Our Fixed Fees Range
Full service for Entry Clearance for UK Ancestry Visa to cover all the work until decision by the Entry Clearance Officer (ECO) From £1,200 To £2,000 (no VAT)
Full service for extension of UK Ancestry visa from inside the UK through Priority or Super Priority Service to cover our work until decision on your application From £1,000 + VAT To £2,000 + VAT
Full service for ILR as a UK Ancestry migrant from inside the UK through Priority or Super Priority Service to cover our work until decision on your ILR application From £1,000 + VAT To £2,000 + VAT

The agreed fixed fee will depend on the complexity of the application and the volume of casework involved. In addition to our fixed fee, the applicant also has to pay the Home Office UKVI fees for the application.

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